Gastrointestinal Conditions
Acid Reflux & GERD
Persistent reflux symptoms may require specialist assessment when lifestyle measures or medication are not providing adequate control.
Introduction
Not every stomach problem is “just acidity.”
Digestive symptoms are common.
But persistent or recurring symptoms can sometimes point to a condition that deserves specialist attention.
You may be experiencing:
Persistent abdominal pain.
Acidity or reflux.
Changes in bowel habits.
Blood in the stool.
Unexplained weight loss.
Jaundice.
Abnormal liver tests.
Recurrent gallstones.
Pancreatic problems.
Or you may already have a diagnosis of liver disease, cirrhosis or a gastrointestinal cancer.
And naturally, you may be asking:
What is actually wrong?Is it serious?Do I need an endoscopy?Do I need surgery?Can my liver recover?Could I eventually need a transplant?Should I seek a second opinion?The first step is not choosing a procedure.
It is understanding the problem.
Share your medical reports with Monk On The Go and we can help identify the appropriate specialist pathway in India.
Request a Specialist Opinion
Understanding the condition
The digestive system is more than the stomach
Gastroenterology and hepatobiliary medicine covers a complex network of organs, including the oesophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, bile ducts and pancreas.
Different conditions require very different specialists and treatments.
Some of the conditions we help patients explore include:
Gastrointestinal Conditions
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Ulcers affecting the stomach or duodenum may require investigation and treatment.
Gastrointestinal Conditions
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis may require long-term specialist management.
Gastrointestinal Conditions
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Persistent abdominal discomfort and changes in bowel habits may require assessment to determine the appropriate management approach.
Gastrointestinal Conditions
Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Blood in the stool or vomiting blood requires appropriate medical evaluation.
Gastrointestinal Conditions
Inflammatory & Other Digestive Disorders
A wide range of conditions can affect the gastrointestinal tract and may require specialist diagnosis.
Liver Conditions
Fatty Liver Disease
Fat accumulation in the liver can range from relatively mild disease to progressive liver injury in some patients.
Liver Conditions
Hepatitis
Viral and other forms of hepatitis can cause liver inflammation and require appropriate diagnosis and management.
Liver Conditions
Cirrhosis
Advanced scarring of the liver can affect liver function and may eventually lead to liver failure.
Liver Conditions
Liver Failure
Severe loss of liver function may require specialised hepatology care and, in selected patients, transplant evaluation.
Liver Conditions
Liver Tumours & Cancer
Liver cancers require specialised evaluation involving hepatology, oncology and, where appropriate, hepatobiliary surgery.
Gallbladder & Biliary Conditions
Gallstones
Gallstones can sometimes cause pain, inflammation or obstruction.
Gallbladder & Biliary Conditions
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder may require medical or surgical treatment.
Gallbladder & Biliary Conditions
Bile Duct Disorders
Obstruction or disease affecting the bile ducts may require advanced diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Pancreatic Conditions
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas can be acute or chronic and may require specialist management.
Pancreatic Conditions
Pancreatic Cysts & Tumours
These may require imaging, endoscopic assessment, surveillance or surgery depending on their nature.
Pancreatic Conditions
Pancreatic Cancer
A complex condition often requiring a multidisciplinary team involving gastroenterology, oncology and hepatobiliary surgery.
Pancreatic Conditions
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Including:
Oesophageal cancer
Stomach cancer
Colorectal cancer
Liver cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Bile duct cancer
Gallbladder cancer
Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or combinations depending on the diagnosis and stage.
Treatment possibilities
The right treatment depends on the cause.
Digestive and liver conditions can often be treated in several different ways.
Medical Management
Medication, dietary changes and lifestyle modification may be appropriate for many gastrointestinal and liver conditions.
Endoscopy
Endoscopy allows specialists to examine parts of the digestive tract using a flexible camera.
It may be used for diagnosis, biopsy, treatment and surveillance.
Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy allows examination of the large intestine and may be used to investigate symptoms, identify abnormalities and remove selected polyps.
ERCP
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography can be used for selected conditions involving the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts.
It may allow specialists to treat certain blockages, remove stones or place a stent when appropriate.
EUS — Endoscopic Ultrasound
Endoscopic ultrasound combines endoscopy with ultrasound imaging and can help specialists evaluate abnormalities involving the digestive tract, pancreas, bile ducts and surrounding structures.
Liver & Hepatology Care
Patients with liver disease may require:
Medical management
Liver-function monitoring
Fibrosis assessment
Management of complications
Treatment of underlying liver disease
Evaluation for advanced liver care
Hepatobiliary Surgery
Selected conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts and pancreas may require specialised surgery.
These procedures can be complex and should be undertaken by appropriately experienced surgical teams.
GI Cancer Treatment
Depending on the cancer, treatment may involve:
Surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy
or a combination of treatments.
Liver Transplant Evaluation
For selected patients with advanced liver disease or liver failure, transplantation may become a treatment option.
However, transplant eligibility requires detailed medical evaluation and must follow the applicable legal and medical framework.
Learn About Organ Transplantation in India →The goal isn't simply to treat the symptom.
It is to understand the underlying condition and choose the appropriate treatment.
Meet the specialists
Meet the Specialists We Work With
The right specialist depends on the condition.
Gastrointestinal and liver care can involve several different specialists.
Gastroenterologist, hepatologist or GI surgeon?These specialists don't all do the same thing.
A gastroenterologist diagnoses and medically manages many digestive conditions and performs procedures such as endoscopy.
A hepatologist focuses particularly on liver disease.
A GI or hepatobiliary surgeon performs surgical treatment for selected digestive, liver, gallbladder, bile duct and pancreatic conditions.
Complex cases may require several specialists working together.
Not sure which specialist you need?Send us your reports. We'll help identify the appropriate pathway.
Doctor availability and acceptance of individual cases are subject to the specialist and hospital.
Dr. Neelam Mohan
Pediatric Gastroenterologist
GI & liver expertise
- Gastrointestinal and abdominal illnesses
- Endoscopy
- Pediatric liver diseases
View all expertise
- Gastrointestinal and abdominal illnesses
- Endoscopy
- Pediatric liver diseases
Dr. Sakshi Karkra
Pediatric Gastroenterologist
GI & liver expertise
- Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- Capsule endoscopy
- Endoscopic variceal ligation
View all expertise
- Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- Colononoscopy
- Enteroscopy
- Capsule endoscopy
- Removal of foreign bodies
- Endoscopic variceal ligation
- Strangulation and dilatation of achalasia
- Polypectomy
- Liver biopsy
- Anal manometry
- Colonic manometry
Dr. Randhir Sud
Gastroenterologist
GI & liver expertise
- Gastroenterology
- Hepatology
- Minimally invasive procedures
View all expertise
- Gastroenterology
- Hepatology
- Minimally invasive procedures
Dr. Arvind Kumar Khurana
Gastroenterologist
GI & liver expertise
- ERCP
- Pancreaticobiliary procedures.
- Gastroenterology
View all expertise
- ERCP
- Metallic stenting
- Pancreaticobiliary procedures.
- Gastroenterology
- hepatology
- endoscopy
- onco-gastroenterology
- endoscopic ultrasound
Dr. Vipulroy Dayanand Rathod
DIRECTOR GASTROENTEROLOGY
GI & liver expertise
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
- Endoscopic
- Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
View all expertise
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
- Endoscopic
- Laproscopic Surgeons
- Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
- Full-Spectrum Advanced Flexible Diagnostic
- Therapeutic Gastrointestinal
- Hepato-Pancreato Biliary Endoscopy
- Minimal invasive endoscopic procedures
- Endoscopic retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
- Therapeutic colonoscopy
- Small bowel enteroscopy
- Cholangioscopy
Dr. Arvinder Singh Soin
Chairman of Liver Transplantation
GI & liver expertise
- liver surgery
- bile duct surgery
- gall bladder surgery
View all expertise
- bile duct surgery
- gall bladder surgery
- liver surgery
Dr. Gourdas Choudhuri
CHAIRMAN-GASTROENTEROLOGY
GI & liver expertise
- Liver Disease Treatment
- Hepatitis B Treatment
- Hepatitis C Treatment
View all expertise
- Bladder Cancer Surgery
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ) Treatment
- Hemorrhoids Treatment
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Treatment
- Liver Disease Treatment
- Gastritis Treatment
- Ulcerative Colitis Treatment
- Acidity Treatment
- Gall Bladder (Biliary) Stone Treatment
- Peptic / Gastric Ulcer Treatment
- Hepatitis B Treatment
- Hepatitis C Treatment
- Pancreas transplantation
- Steatosis
- Hepatitis D Treatment
Dr. Amit Maydeo
Medical Gastroenterologist
GI & liver expertise
- Endoscopy
- gastroscopy
- small and big bowel surgery
View all expertise
- Endoscopy
- small and big bowel surgery
- laparoscopic surgery
- gastroscopy
Dr. Usha Srinivas
Medical Gastroenterologist
GI & liver expertise
- ERCP
- treating liver disease
- Steatosis
View all expertise
- Steatosis
- ERCP
- treating liver disease
- pancreas transplantation
Dr. Aruna Bhave
Medical Gastroenterologist
GI & liver expertise
- gastroscopy
- gastrointestinal endoscopic mucosal resection
- liver disease treatment
View all expertise
- gastroscopy
- gastrointestinal endoscopic mucosal resection
- non-surgical treatment for piles
- liver disease treatment
- treatment for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- treatment for abdominal pain
- colonoscopy
- treatment for constipation
- ERCP
- treatment for colitis
- treatment for gastroenteritis
- treatment for hepatitis B and C
- treatment for hemorrhoids
- pancreas transplantation
Dr. Vinay Dhir
Medical Gastroenterologist
GI & liver expertise
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
- capsule endoscopy
- endoscopic evaluations of the esophagus and stomach
View all expertise
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
- colonic surgery
- capsule endoscopy
- endoscopic evaluations of the esophagus and stomach
Specialist availability and acceptance of individual cases are subject to the doctor and hospital.
India for Gastroenterology, Liver & Hepatobiliary Care
Why do international patients consider India for digestive and liver care?
India has developed specialised centres providing gastroenterology, hepatology, gastrointestinal surgery and hepatobiliary care.
Patients may consider India because of:
Experienced Gastroenterologists
Specialists managing common digestive disorders as well as complex gastrointestinal conditions.
Advanced Endoscopy
Major centres may offer diagnostic and therapeutic procedures including endoscopy, colonoscopy, ERCP and EUS.
Specialised Liver Care
Patients with hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, liver failure and liver tumours can access specialised hepatology teams.
Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery
Selected centres have dedicated teams managing complex liver, gallbladder, bile duct and pancreatic conditions.
GI Cancer Care
Patients may have access to multidisciplinary teams involving gastroenterologists, GI surgeons, oncologists, radiation specialists and pathologists.
Multidisciplinary Treatment
Complex patients can be evaluated by several specialists rather than relying on a single discipline.
Link to Transplantation
For patients with advanced liver disease, appropriate centres can evaluate whether liver transplantation should be considered.
Potential Cost Advantage
For many international patients, gastrointestinal procedures and liver-related treatment in India may be considerably more affordable than comparable private treatment in several other countries.
But the right hospital depends on the problem.
A patient seeking an endoscopy doesn't necessarily need the same centre as someone requiring pancreatic cancer surgery or liver transplantation.
The diagnosis should determine the specialist.
The specialist should help determine the treatment.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions About Gastroenterology & Liver Treatment in India
How much does gastroenterology treatment cost in India?
There is no single cost.
The cost depends on the condition, investigations, specialist, hospital, procedure and treatment required.
For example, an endoscopy, ERCP, liver surgery and pancreatic surgery can have very different costs.
How much does a liver treatment cost in India?
“Liver treatment” can mean very different things—from managing fatty liver disease to treating cirrhosis, liver cancer or liver failure.
The appropriate cost estimate depends on the diagnosis and proposed treatment.
What is the best gastroenterology hospital in India?
There is no single hospital that is best for every gastrointestinal condition.
The appropriate centre depends on whether you require medical gastroenterology, advanced endoscopy, GI surgery, liver care, cancer treatment or transplant evaluation.
Who is the best gastroenterologist in India?
There is no single “best gastroenterologist” for every condition.
A patient requiring an ERCP may need different expertise from someone with inflammatory bowel disease or advanced liver disease.
The appropriate specialist should be selected based on the medical requirement.
What is the difference between a gastroenterologist and a hepatologist?
A gastroenterologist manages diseases of the digestive system.
A hepatologist has particular expertise in liver diseases.
There can be significant overlap, and many specialists have expertise in both areas.
What is hepatobiliary surgery?
Hepatobiliary surgery involves surgical treatment of conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts and sometimes the pancreas.
These are often complex procedures requiring specialised surgical expertise.
What is ERCP?
ERCP is an endoscopic procedure used to diagnose and treat selected problems involving the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts.
It can, for example, be used to remove certain bile duct stones or place a stent when appropriate.
What is EUS?
Endoscopic ultrasound combines endoscopy with ultrasound imaging to examine structures within and around the digestive tract.
It can be particularly useful for evaluating the pancreas, bile ducts and certain lesions.
Can fatty liver disease be treated?
In many patients, fatty liver disease can be managed through lifestyle changes and treatment of associated metabolic risk factors.
However, the appropriate approach depends on the cause and severity of liver disease.
Patients with evidence of significant liver injury or fibrosis should receive appropriate medical evaluation.
Can cirrhosis be treated?
Yes. Indian hepatology centres manage patients with cirrhosis and its complications.
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of liver disease.
For advanced liver failure, selected patients may be evaluated for liver transplantation.
Can I get a second opinion about liver disease?
Yes.
A hepatologist or gastroenterologist can review your blood tests, imaging, biopsy results and previous treatment recommendations and provide an independent specialist opinion.
Can liver cancer be treated?
Yes.
Treatment options depend on the type, stage, liver function and overall condition of the patient.
Depending on the case, treatment may involve surgery, local treatments, systemic therapy, radiation or transplantation.
Can pancreatic cancer be treated?
Yes.
Specialised centres in India manage pancreatic cancer using multidisciplinary teams.
Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy or combinations depending on the stage and whether the tumour can be surgically removed.
What reports should I send?
Depending on your condition, useful records may include:
Blood investigations
Liver-function tests
Ultrasound
CT/MRI scans
Endoscopy/colonoscopy reports
ERCP/EUS reports
FibroScan or other liver assessments
Biopsy/pathology reports
Previous treatment records
Medication list
Discharge summaries
Don't worry if you don't have everything.
Send what you have.
The specialist can advise what additional information is needed.
Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist or GI Surgeon?
Gastroenterologist
Digestive system
Endoscopy • Colonoscopy • ERCP • Digestive disorders
Hepatologist
Liver
Hepatitis • Fatty liver • Cirrhosis • Liver failure
GI / Hepatobiliary Surgeon
Surgical conditions
Liver • Gallbladder • Bile ducts • Pancreas • GI cancers
Transplant Team
Advanced liver failure
Transplant evaluation • Living donor pathway • Liver transplantation
Send us your reports. We'll help identify the appropriate pathway.
Let's help with the next steps
Your symptoms are telling you something. Let's understand what.
Whether you have been dealing with digestive problems for months, received an abnormal liver report, been diagnosed with a tumour, or have been advised to undergo a complex procedure—
Start with the medical information you already have.
Share your reports with Monk On The Go.
We'll help identify the appropriate specialist pathway and coordinate the next step with a suitable gastroenterologist, hepatologist or surgical specialist in India.
Let's understand the condition before deciding on the treatment.
There is no obligation to proceed with treatment in India.
Diagnosis and treatment decisions are made by qualified medical professionals.
